No.	4907	

Government	Gazette	23	March	2012	

Act No. 1, 2012

87

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY ACT, 2012

disposition,	either	with	or	without	the	goodwill	of	the	business	concerned,	or	ownership	
or	rights	in	such	trade	mark	or	application	may	be	transferred	by	operation	of	law.
	

(2)	

No	cession	or	assignment	as	contemplated	in	subsection	(1)	is	–

	

(a)	

of	any	force	or	effect	unless	it	is	in	writing	and	signed	by	or	on	behalf	of	
the	registered	owner	or,	if	the	owner	is	deceased	or	ceased	to	exist,	by	
the	person	authorised	to	dispose	of	the	assets	of	the	registered	owner;

	

(b)	

valid	 and	 enforceable	 against	 third	 parties	 unless	 it	 is	 recorded	 by	 the	
Registrar	 in	 the	 appropriate	 register	 on	 application	 by	 the	 new	 owner	
within	 12	 months	 after	 the	 date	 of	 the	 cession	 or	 assignment	 or	 such	
further	 time	 as	 the	 Registrar	 may	 allow	 on	 payment	 of	 the	 prescribed	
fee.

Associated trade marks
162.	 (1)	
Where	 a	 trade	 mark	 that	 is	 registered	 or	 is	 the	 subject	 of	 an	
application	for	registration	–
	

(a)	

so	resembles	another	trade	mark	that	is	registered;	or

	

(b)	

is	the	subject	of	an	application	for	registration	in	the	name	of	the	same	
proprietor,

that	the	use	of	both	such	trade	marks	by	different	persons	in	relation	to	goods	or	services	
in	respect	of	which	they	are	respectively	registered	or	proposed	to	be	registered	would	
be	 likely	 to	 deceive	 or	 cause	 confusion,	 the	 Registrar	 may	 at	 any	 time	 require	 that	 the	
trade	marks	be	entered	in	the	register	as	associated	trade	marks.
(2)	
Where	 a	 trade	 mark	 and	 any	 part	 or	 parts	 thereof	 are,	 by	 virtue	 of	
	
section	 149(1),	 registered	 as	 separate	 trade	 marks	 in	 the	 name	 of	 the	 same	 proprietor,	
they	are	deemed	to	be,	and	must	be	registered	as,	associated	trade	marks.
(3)	
Any	 association	 of	 a	 trade	 mark	 with	 any	 other	 trade	 mark	 registered	
	
in	the	name	of	the	same	proprietor	is	deemed	to	be	an	association	with	all	trade	marks	
associated	with	that	other	trade	mark.
(4)	
Trade	marks	that	are	registered	as,	or	that	are	deemed	by	virtue	of	this	
	
Act	to	be,	associated	trade	marks	may	only	be	assignable	or	transmissible	together	and	
not	 separately,	 but	 they	 must	 for	 all	 other	 purposes	 be	 deemed	 to	 have	 been	 registered	
as	separate	marks.
	
(5)	
On	 application	 made	 in	 the	 prescribed	 manner	 by	 the	 registered	
proprietor	of	two	or	more	trade	marks	registered	as	associated	trade	marks,	the	Registrar	
may	 dissolve	 the	 association	 as	 regards	 any	 of	 them	 if	 he	 or	 she	 is	 satisfied	 that	 there	
would	be	no	likelihood	of	deception	or	confusion	being	caused	if	that	trade	mark	were	
used	by	another	person	in	relation	to	any	of	the	goods	or	services	in	respect	of	which	it	
is	registered,	and	may	amend	the	register	accordingly.

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