9.
Original ownership of economic rights
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(1)
Subject to subsections (2) to (4), the original owner of economic rights in respect of
a work shall be the author who has created the work.
(2)
(a) In respect of a work of joint authorship, the co-authors shall be the original
owners of the economic rights.
(b)
Where a work of joint authorship consists of parts that can be used
separately, and the author of each part can be identified, the author of each part shall be the
original owner of the economic rights in the part that he has created.
(3)
In respect of a work created by an author, employed by a natural person or legal
entity, in the course of his employment, the original owner of the economic rights shall be,
unless provided otherwise in a contract, the employer.
(4)
(a) In respect of an audiovisual work, the original owner of the economic rights shall
be the producer, unless provided otherwise in a contract.
(b)
The co-authors of the audiovisual work and the authors of the pre-existing
works included in or adapted for the making of the audiovisual work shall, however, maintain
their economic rights in their contributions or pre-existing works, respectively.
10.
Presumptions regarding authorship, producer of audiovisual works and publisher
(1)
The natural person whose name is indicated as the author on a work in the usual
manner shall be presumed to be the author of the work, even if the name is a pseudonym,
where the pseudonym leaves no doubt as to the identity of the author.
(2)
The person whose name appears on an audiovisual work in the usual manner shall
be presumed to be the producer of the work.
(3)
(a) Subject to subsection (1), in the case of an anonymous or pseudonymous work,